The integrator output's favourable and damaging sweeps characterize a triangular waveform whose amplitude is calculated from the Schmitt induce's hysteresis (i.e. the distinction between the large and low cause boundaries).

sir, i want to know about the objective of capacitor in this circuit and why we connected capacitor in parlell of circuit give explanation

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The circuit is effective in this way; considering, for The instant, the P2 wiper is in its cheapest site, with N3 output remaining significant, a present such as:

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Established switch S1 to the next posture (100–10,00 Hz), and rotate the VR3 to the center position. makes use of an oscillator scope to measure the sign on the beneficial conclude of C9. Established S2 to a sine-wave perform and rotate VR5 to the middle position at the same time.

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And after that modifying the VR4 until read more eventually the oscillator scope reads out the best waveform. then return to modify the VR5 once again, Ensure that there isn’t any “clipping” effect, and adjust it once again to see if it is in fact the best possible waveform.

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Frequency is afflicted by the collection of appropriate R and C values. R is within the 220k to 10 M assortment; C is in between 39pF and 22nF. The connection amongst R, C and/or is a bit intricate, mainly because it will have to replicate the values of other resistors and capacitors.

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